As a homeowner, you know the importance of a sturdy and reliable roof to protect your home from the elements. One popular option is the asphalt shingle roof, well-loved for its durability, affordability and appearance.
In this post, superb roofing repairs expert Deschutes Roofing explores the key components of an asphalt shingle roof, the importance of quality installation and maintenance and how to choose the right roof for your home.
Anatomy of an Asphalt Shingle Roof
Understanding the various components of an asphalt shingle roof is essential for ensuring your roof performs at its best. Here’s a breakdown of the different parts that come together to form a durable and protective roof:
Roof Decking
The roof decking, made of plywood or oriented strand board, is the foundation of your asphalt shingle roof. It supports the weight of the shingles and other roofing materials, providing a solid surface to attach everything.
Underlayment
Lying directly above the decking is the underlayment, a water-resistant barrier that helps prevent rain, snow and ice from reaching the roof deck. Options include felt paper or synthetic materials, with the latter being more durable and longer-lasting.
Starter Strip Shingles
These specialized shingles are installed along the roof’s edges to ensure proper water runoff and to prevent wind damage. They create a secure base for the installation of other shingle rows.
Asphalt Shingles
The most visible aspect of your roof, asphalt shingles come in various styles and colors. They’re composed of a fiberglass or organic mat, coated in asphalt and topped with colored granules. These granules protect your roof from the sun’s harmful UV rays. Most roofing repairs are also done on this top area (with the sheathing, rafters and the attic being the lower area).
Ridge Cap Shingles
Ridge cap shingles are applied along the roof’s ridges, adding an attractive finishing touch. They protect the vulnerable ridge area from water infiltration and wind damage.
Ventilation
Effective roof ventilation helps regulate attic temperature and moisture levels, preventing issues like mold growth and ice dams. Common ventilation options include ridge vents, soffit vents and gable vents.
Flashing
Flashing is a crucial component of an asphalt shingle roof, protecting vulnerable areas such as valleys, dormers and chimneys from water infiltration. It’s typically made of metal and requires proper installation and maintenance to prevent leaks.
The Importance of Regular Inspections and Maintenance
Routine inspections and maintenance help identify potential issues before they become larger, more expensive problems. Early detection and repair of your roofing and seamless gutter can save you time, money and the headache of dealing with significant damage.
Common Issues That Require Repair
Asphalt shingle roofs can encounter various issues over time that may require repair. Common problems that may arise include damaged or missing shingles, leaks, flashing issues and ventilation problems.
High winds, hail or falling debris can damage or dislodge shingles. Leaks can occur from various sources, such as damaged shingles, improper flashing or poor ventilation. Flashing can deteriorate, loosen or become damaged, leading to leaks. Poor ventilation can cause various issues, including mold growth, ice dams and reduced shingle life.
It’s necessary to address these issues promptly to prevent further damage to your roof and home. Hiring a professional roofing contractor to assess and repair any problems is recommended, as they can identify and address underlying issues that might not be apparent to homeowners.
Importance of Regular Inspections and Maintenance
Routine inspections and maintenance help identify potential issues before they become larger, more expensive problems. Early detection and roofing repair can save you time, money and the headache of dealing with significant damage.
Role of Gutters in Protecting Your Asphalt Shingles Roof
Gutters are critical in directing water away from your home’s foundation, preventing damage to your siding and reducing soil erosion. Properly functioning gutters also help protect your roof by reducing the risk of water damage due to overflowing.
The best performers at this job are seamless gutters. But, like your roof, gutters require professional installation and regular maintenance to function correctly. Clean gutters regularly to prevent clogs and inspect the hangers and joints for signs of damage or wear.
Choosing a Suitable Asphalt Shingle Roof
Here are some crucial aspects to consider when selecting asphalt shingles for your roof:
Climate
Your local climate can influence the type of asphalt shingles best suited for your roof. Heavier shingles may be necessary for areas with high winds or heavy snowfall.
Home Style
Choose asphalt shingles that complement your home’s architectural style and color scheme.
Budget
Asphalt shingles are available at various prices, so consider your budget while choosing the best option for your home.
Shingle Type
Different types of asphalt shingles are available.
- Three-tab shingles: The most basic and budget-friendly option, three-tab shingles have a uniform appearance and a shorter lifespan than other options.
- Architectural shingles: These thicker shingles provide a more dimensional appearance and generally have a longer lifespan than three-tab shingles.
- Designer shingles: Offering unique shapes, patterns and textures, designer shingles allow for a highly customizable look and typically carry a premium price.
Professional Installation and Maintenance
Hiring a professional roofing company for asphalt shingle installation and maintenance offers several benefits.
Expertise and Experience
Professional roofing companies have extensive knowledge and experience in installing and maintaining asphalt shingle roofs. They understand the best practices, techniques and industry standards to ensure a durable and high-quality installation. Their expertise can help prevent common issues and ensure proper maintenance, maximizing the lifespan of your roof.
Quality Materials and Workmanship
Reputable roofing companies can access high-quality materials from trusted suppliers. They can recommend and source the best asphalt shingles for your specific needs, ensuring that you receive durable and long-lasting products. Moreover, professional roofers have the skills and expertise to install shingles properly, avoiding common installation errors that could compromise the roof’s performance.
Warranty Coverage
Many manufacturers provide warranties for their asphalt shingles, but they often require professional installation to validate the warranty. By hiring a professional roofing company, you ensure that the installation meets the manufacturer’s requirements, allowing you to take advantage of any warranty coverage in case of defects or issues with the shingles.
Safety
Roofing projects can be dangerous, especially when working at heights. Professional roofers are trained in safety protocols and have the necessary equipment and tools to perform the job safely. They are experienced in navigating steep slopes, working around obstacles and taking appropriate safety precautions to protect themselves and your property.
Trust the Best
Deschutes Roofing provides professional installation services for various roofing systems, including asphalt shingle roofs. Trust our experienced team to install asphalt shingle roofs or seamless gutters, ensuring quality workmanship and a lasting result. We can address many roofing issues, from leaks and damaged shingles to ventilation problems and flashing issues.
Trust us for all your roofing and seamless gutter needs. Fill out our contact form to schedule a consultation or call us at the following numbers: (541) 241-5720 (Bend), (503) 967-9590 (Portland), (541) 246-6860 (Eugene), (503) 468-7663 (Lake Oswego) and (503) 928-8750 (Beaverton).
