Categories: Roofing

10 Roofing Terms Every Homeowner Should Know

Understanding basic roofing terminology can empower homeowners to make informed decisions about their roofs.

Here are 10 key roofing terms to know.

1. Roof Shingles

These are the individual overlapping components that cover the roof. Common types include asphalt, wood, metal and slate.

2. Flashing

Flashing is a thin material, often made of metal, installed around roof penetrations (such as chimneys, vents and skylights) to prevent water leakage.

3. Underlayment

This is a water-resistant layer installed beneath the shingles to provide an additional barrier against moisture penetration.

4. Soffit

The soffit is the underside of the roof overhang, typically located beneath the eaves. It often contains vents to facilitate attic ventilation.

5. Fascia

Fascia boards are installed along the roof’s edge and provide a finished appearance. They also support the gutters.

6. Ridge

The ridge is the highest point of the roof, where two slopes meet. Ridge vents may be installed to allow hot air to escape from the attic.

7. Eaves

The eaves are the lower edges of the roof that overhang the walls of the house. They help protect the exterior walls and foundation from water damage.

8. Valley

A valley is the internal angle formed where two sloping roof sections meet. Special flashing is used to direct water away from these areas.

9. Roof Pitch

Roof pitch refers to the steepness of the roof slope, often expressed as a ratio or angle. It affects drainage and the type of roofing materials suitable for the roof.

10. Ice Dam

An ice dam forms when snow melts on the warmer sections of the roof and refreezes at the colder eaves, creating a barrier that prevents proper drainage. This can lead to water infiltration and damage.

Count on Deschutes Roofing for top-notch roofing services.

Give us a call at (541) 313-5944 (Bend), (503) 967-9590 (Portland), (541) 246-6860 (Eugene), (503) 468-7663 (Lake Oswego) or (503) 928-8750 (Beaverton) to schedule an appointment. You may also reach us via our contact form.

Carlos Simpson

Recent Posts

Why Fall and Spring Roof Inspections Are Vital for Commercial Longevity

Commercial roofs are often overlooked until a problem arises, leading to costly repairs and disruptions…

3 days ago

Achieving Peak Curb Appeal with Professional Roof Maintenance

When it comes to maintaining the aesthetic value of a home, curb appeal plays a…

7 days ago

What to Look for When Hiring a Contractor for Professional Roof Repairs

When it comes to roof repairs, there is no room for error. Your roof is…

1 week ago

Puddles to Peeling: Top Indicators It’s Time for a New Commercial Roof

Commercial roofs are a vital component of any building, providing protection from the elements and…

2 weeks ago

Snowed In? How to Address Springfield, OR’s Winter Roof Emergencies

Winter in Springfield, Oregon, transforms the region into a picturesque wonderland, but it also brings…

2 weeks ago

Protect Your Roof & Wallet: How Great Roof Ventilation Prevents Ice Dams

Winter is a beautiful time of year, bringing with it the holiday season, cozy fires,…

3 weeks ago